Thursday, May 21, 2020
Comparing and Contrasting the Careers, Views and...
Comparing and Contrasting the Careers, Views and Accomplishments of William Jennings Bryan and Woodrow Wilson Two very influential men, Thomas Woodrow Wilson, born 1856, and William Jennings Bryan, born 1860 came onto the scene at one of the most critical points in American history. Thomas Woodrow Wilson was what you would call a late bloomer, yet in his later years that late bloom turned out to be a remarkable blossom. In other words, the impact he had on human society was colossal. William Jennings Bryan was a brilliant orator. His amazing speeches won him widespread recognition. While these two men worked along side each other in the realm of politics, sometimes in harmony and sometimes not, their lives would forever transformâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After these two terms in Congress, Bryan became editor of the Omaha World-Herald and traveled the Chautauqua lecture circuit promoting populist ideas. In 1896, he gave a brilliant speech on behalf of the Ãâfree silver men at the National Convention in Chicago. He championed the idea that the dollar should be backed by more plentiful silver rather than gold, as was the present U. S. policyÃ⦠Tumultuous applause erupted on the convention floor and continued for thirty minutes! (Linder). This astounding speech won him the democratic nomination, the first of three failed attempts. The second and third tries were spent at campaigning progressive issues such as anti-imperialism, consumer protection, regulation of trusts, and finance reform. Although his dream of the presidency was never realized, Bryan succeeded in transforming the Democratic Party from a conservative party of Civil War losers to a coalition more focused on the interests of blue-collar workers, farmers, and religious and ethnic minorities (Linder). When Wilson ran for president in 1912, Bryan preformed his last great service to the Democratic Party by helping secure Wilsons nomination (Johnson, p. 635. Even though Wilson had been in politics only three years, and had never sat in Congress, his lecture room skills served him well for platform oratoryÃâ¦his fine voice and admirable, often spontaneous, choice of words could hold audiences of up
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Dna And Development Of The Living Organisms - 950 Words
Additionally, the researcher discover the all-inclusive replication that decreased the repeat length-dependent manner in the presence of 20 or more GGGGCC repeats which can cause replication fork stalling. Observed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis techniques and the results consider that GGGGCC repeat instability occurs during the replication and that the level and type of instability are dependent on repeat length and orientation. DNA is the hereditary material and it carries all the genetic information that used in functionally and development of the living organisms. DNA is composed of two DNA strands that are antiparallel, coiled around each other to form a double helix. Double helix stand for two DNA strands set themselves like a ladder with the phosphate backbone forming the side of the ladder and these bases forming the rungs(book). DNA is the polymer of nucleotides, each consisting of three components; nitrogenous base, ribose sugar and a phosphate group. The base can be Thymine(T), Guanine (G), Cytosine(C), Adenine (A); according to the base pairing rule, G=C, T=A. Each strand of the true DNA provides a template for the production of the complementary strand, this is called semi-conservative replication. DNA replication is the technique that produces two identical replicas of DNA from the true DNA molecule and occurs in all living organisms. DNA replication begins within the DNA called origins of DNA r eplication called ori and when the replication begins,Show MoreRelatedThe Building Process Of An Organism1597 Words à |à 7 PagesOrganisms are described as ââ¬Å"Living things that are capable of reacting to stimuli, reproduction, grow, and homeostasisâ⬠(1. Biology-online.org-Organisms). There are many types of organisms with contrasting cells that can number billions with differing structures and functions. If a basic unit of an organism such as a cell can be so diverse, the complexity of the rest of the organism is imaginable. This brings up the question: what exactly is the building process of an organism? The building of anRead MoreThe Controversy Of Cloning And Cloning1156 Words à |à 5 Pagesfrog, mouse or sheep need to be clone? To what extend these organisms are able to use for cloning? Some people may wonder whether cloned organisms exist or not after watching live action movies, animes or cartoons that consist of cloned characters. The answer for this question is yes, clones do exist. The term, cloning is a process of producing genetic identical living organism asexually using genetic material such as DNA. A cloned organism is likely to have the identical gene with the parents. ThereRead MoreDNA Essay843 Words à |à 4 Pages DNA After staying on the plant Earth reaching the human genetic technology, I have come up with this report the four things I am going to talk about in this report are: 1) What is the chemical basis of the plant Earth 2) What do human mean by quot;genetic technologyquot; and how is it possible 3) How have human used this technology 4) Are humans concerned about this technology 1)The chemical basis of the plant earth is deoxyribonucleic acid (generally shortened to DNA), it has the shape ofRead MoreBiology : Evolution, Energy, Information, And Systems1436 Words à |à 6 PagesBiology, the study of life and living organisms, is complex and encompasses a multitude of theories and ideas. In AP Biology, the fourth unit covered was genetics. Chapters 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 18 in the textbook, Campbellââ¬â¢s Biology in Focus, not only discusses the four main ideas of biology: evolution, energy, information, and systems, but it also gives examples of each in order to help guide the readerââ¬â¢s understanding of the concepts. The first big idea of AP Biology is: ââ¬Å"the processRead MoreBiology : The Scientific Study Of Life1617 Words à |à 7 Pagesrecognized by their ability to perform actions that living things do. There are seven main properties associated with life, we refer to these as; The Properties of Life. Order, regulation, growth and development, energy processing, response to the environment, reproduction, and evolution; these properties are the basis in which we use to determine whether or not something is ââ¬Å"aliveâ⬠or ââ¬Å"living.â⬠Cells are the composition of all life. Every living thing on our planet is made up of thousands of cellsRead MoreA Research Study On Genetic Engineering Essay1403 Words à |à 6 Pagesengineering is a straight use of an organism s genome by the use of biotechnology. New DNA may be inserted into the host genome by first and copying the genetic material of interest by the use molecular emulating methods to create a DNA order, or by producing the DNA, and then injecting this concept into the host organism. I think in the future 50 years, the use of hormones can enable the production of higher quality carcasses, and increases the rate of muscle development (Bruce, D., Bruce, A., 2014)Read MoreEvolution Is It Really A Theory?834 Words à |à 4 Pagesevolution are, DNA Sequences, Anatomical structures, embryological developement, analogous structures, and fossil records. What is Evolution? Evolution is ââ¬Å"the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have d eveloped and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.â⬠(oxforddictionaries) The evolutional theory has many sources of proof. Starting with DNA Sequences. How scientists can infer that animal are have a common ancestor by DNA sequences. In DNA sequencesRead MoreProperties of Life1038 Words à |à 5 PagesHow can we tell if an organism is alive or not? Is a virus , prion, virod, or a rock a living organism? What is life? Biologist have studied what makes organism alive for many years and have come to the conclusion the there are nine characteristics of life. Each characteristic has a property which applies to how and organism is alive. Life characteristics are as follows: order, metabolism, motility, responsiveness, reproduction, development, heredity, evolution, and adaptation. All of the characteristicsRead MoreBiology : Essential Biology Discussion1189 Words à |à 5 Pagesbiologists to distinguish living from non-living things. These properties include response to stimuli, reproduction, order, processing energy, Homeostasis, adaptation, growth and deve lopment (Wayne, 2009). Living things have the ability to adapt to the surrounding environment in order to continue surviving in the changing environment. They also require energy for metabolic activities, which is either produced from the sun or acquired from food. It is critical that living things also maintain theirRead MoreDna Rn The Biological Diversity1295 Words à |à 6 Pages 11/25/14 DNA sequence and Dependent culture in Microbial Diversity Biodiversity is also known as the biological diversity. Biodiversity refers to all kinds of organism that can be found in a particular area.it includes a variety of plants, animals, fungi and other living things. Biodiversity of an ecosystem, is a community of animals, plants, and living things in relationship to their environment, which can be physical
Cisco Erp Free Essays
Cisco Systems Inc. : Implementing ERP come ride with us your cowboys: bill atkinson denisa kubricka edmond lui georg wittenburg iman sharif Company Background â⬠¢ Founded in 1984 by two Stanford computer scientists â⬠¢ Became publicly traded in 1990 â⬠¢ Primary product is ââ¬Å"routerâ⬠â⬠¢ By 1997, Cisco was ranked top five companies in return on revenues and ROA in Fortune 500 â⬠¢ In 1998, market capitalization was over $100 billion Markets Cisco was a key infrastructure supplier for the ââ¬Å"New Economyâ⬠in the mid-90s. â⬠¢ That market went through a period of amazing growth since Cisco formed. We will write a custom essay sample on Cisco Erp or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠¢ This fast growth rate was directly reflected in Ciscoââ¬â¢s sales figures. â⬠¢ The future was looking bright. Company Structure â⬠¢ Three functional divisions: ââ¬â Order Entry ââ¬â Finance ââ¬â Manufacturing â⬠¢ Initial IT Strategy: ââ¬â Let division take care of themselves. ââ¬â Overall architecture is shared, enabling sharing of data. History of IT at Cisco UNIX-based software package to support its core transaction processing: ââ¬â Functional areas supported: financial, manufacturing and order entry systems ââ¬â Used common architecture and common databases â⬠¢ Growth of Cisco resulted in scalability problems. â⬠¢ Cisco was the largest single costumer of that vendor, resulting in a strategic weakness. Point Blank â⬠¢ Would the software developed for a $300 million company fit the use of a $1 billion company? Point Blank â⬠¢ Why would a multi-million dollar company want to avoid ERP? A Big Need â⬠¢ Recognized the need for change, but left actions to each functional division: â⬠¢ Thus: ââ¬â Little progress was made in the year ââ¬â Each functional area was reluctant to replace the legacy system because of high risk involved ââ¬â Systems outages became routine ââ¬â Unauthorized method for accessing the core application database malfunctioned, corrupting Ciscoââ¬â¢s central database â⬠¢ Company was shut down for two days Selecting an ERP product â⬠¢ The planning was driven only by timing constraints and panic. There was no business case â⬠¢ Cisco emphasized the need for: ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â Strong team Strong partners Speedy decision making Getting Executive Board approval Project Team Partners â⬠¢ Team: ââ¬â Know that very best people are needed ââ¬â Pulled best business IT people out of their current jobs at Cisco â⬠¢ Partners: ââ¬â Important that partner could work on the selection as w ell as implementation of project ââ¬â KPMG as integration partner ââ¬â KPMG team of 20 (highly experienced; not ââ¬Å"greeniesâ⬠) Teams selection strategy â⬠¢ Teams strategy ââ¬â use experiences of other companies and best practices to accumulate knowledge â⬠¢ Selected five packages within 2 days â⬠¢ After a week of high level evaluation ââ¬â two packages selected: ORACLE and another major player in the ERP market â⬠¢ 10 days on request for proposals Point Blank â⬠¢ Is it wise to make a decision so quickly? Are there things that should be done to mitigate the risk? Did they do due diligence? Team Selection Strategy Contââ¬â¢d Oracle other vendor given two weeks to respond to RFP â⬠¢ Current vendor customers were visited by the team during these two weeks â⬠¢ After response, received a 3-day software demonstration by each vendor (used Ciscoââ¬â¢s sample data) â⬠¢ Goal is to show how software meets or does not meet Ciscoââ¬â¢s requirements Final Vendor Selection Criteria â⬠¢ Three main criteria used: ââ¬â Manufacturing capability ââ¬â Long-term develop ment of functionality of package ââ¬â Flexibility of Oracleââ¬â¢s being close by (location wise) Other motivations ââ¬â Oracleââ¬â¢s first release of new ERP product ââ¬â if Cisco project goes well, favorable product launch of Oracle ERP package â⬠¢ Oracle chosen ââ¬â team decision, no management approval at this point Time â⬠¢ After 75 days from start of project, major TODOs are: ââ¬â Negotiations between Oracle Cisco ââ¬â Write up a Proposal to Board of Directors â⬠¢ Time and non-interference with annual accounting as main considerations. â⬠¢ Famous last words: ââ¬â ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ thereââ¬â¢s no way weââ¬â¢re going to take 15 months to get this done. Thatââ¬â¢s ridiculous. â⬠ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Well, can we do it in five months? That just didnââ¬â¢t seem right. â⬠ââ¬â Letââ¬â¢s try nine. Point Blank â⬠¢ Was nine months realistic? Should other criteria have been used to estimate the time, rather than quarters as primarily criteria? Costs â⬠¢ No formal business case for project â⬠¢ Concentrating on system failure as motivation to project start â⬠¢ $15 million budget estimated â⬠¢ Not approached from the justification prospective (no cost/benefit analysis) â⬠¢ Costs: à » à » à » à » Software 16% Hardware 32% Headcount 14% System integration 38% Point Blank â⬠¢ How do you think should project costs be estimated for Ciscoââ¬â¢s project? Getting Approval From Board â⬠¢ Met with CEO ââ¬â comment about ââ¬Ëjobs lost over much lesser amounts of moneyââ¬â¢ â⬠¢ Got CEOââ¬â¢s support â⬠¢ Met with Board of Directors ââ¬â chairman says ââ¬Ëshow me the moneyââ¬â¢ as first thing â⬠¢ Board approves project â⬠¢ Single largest project ever undertaken by company â⬠¢ CEO makes project priority for Cisco Building implementation team â⬠¢ As not enough time KPMG performed well during planning phase â⬠¢ KPMG relationship extended for implementation â⬠¢ Extra 80 team members added on from the Ciscoââ¬â¢s business community â⬠¢ Five tracks (process area teams) used: Order Entry Track à » Manufacturing Track à » Finance Track à » Sales/Reporting Track à » Technology Track Point Blank â⬠¢ Was it worth removing important people from the regular business positions to work on the IT project? How can an IT department in another company convince upper management that thi s is worthwhile? Steering Committee â⬠¢ High level execs from Cisco, Oracle, and KPMG â⬠¢ Shows commitment and importance of project Point Blank â⬠¢ How important is it to have support of upper management to ensure success? Implementing Oracle â⬠¢ A development technique known as ââ¬Å"rapid iterative prototypingâ⬠â⬠¢ Implementation broken into a series of phases called ââ¬Å"Conference Room Pilotsâ⬠(CRPs): ââ¬â CRP 0 / 1: Build on previous work to develop a deeper understanding of the software and how it functioned ââ¬â CRP 2 / 3: Implement the ERP system. CRP0 â⬠¢ Training the implementation team and setting up the technical environment â⬠¢ Two parallel efforts: ââ¬â Training the team in the Oracle applications Normal 5 day training pushed to two 16-hour days! Getting the application up and running by a small ââ¬Å"tiger teamâ⬠CPR0 â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Configuring the Oracle package Hundreds of parameters in the applications Team members ââ¬Å"lockedâ⬠together for two days 1 % effort with 80 percent accuracy Completed one week after the meeting, leading to the realization that changes to the software were needed to support the company effectively Point Blank â⬠¢ Do you think that having 80% accuracy with only 1% effort was just a matter of luck? Taking into account that typical ERP system configuration takes up to 6 months, not 2 days!! Any risks involved with this approach? CPR1 â⬠¢ Goal of this phase each track makes the system work within its specific area â⬠¢ Details and procedures for completing a process were created â⬠¢ Realized that a lot of business processes were not supported by the software needed modifications â⬠¢ Modifications were classified into: â⬠¢ Green â⬠¢ Yellow â⬠¢ Red, needed to go to the steering committee for approval there were few reds CRP1 30 developers needed for 3 months to modify Oracle â⬠¢ Modifications led to unplanned changes in the project plan and budget â⬠¢ Realized that Oracle could not support the after-sales support needs â⬠¢ Chose a service support package and planned to lunch both packages together Point Blank â⬠¢ Would it have been possible to avoid most of these major changes and the need for a new service package had they spent more time in their initial design and decision making? â⬠¢ Does it help to prioritize the required changes and control scope? CRP2 Continued scope change â⬠¢ Major technical issues â⬠¢ Creation of data warehouse for centralized data communication CRP2 â⬠¢ 100-person IT department started decommitting from other projects â⬠¢ Bore most of the responsibility for the project additions â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"IT did nothing else that yearâ⬠Point Blank â⬠¢ Is it wise to commit all of your resources to a new project, when your existing systems are barely scraping by? CRP3 â⬠¢ Focus on testing the full system â⬠¢ Assess readiness to ââ¬Ëgo liveââ¬â¢ â⬠¢ Captured one dayââ¬â¢s worth of actual business data and ââ¬Ëre-runningââ¬â¢ it on a Saturday Point Blank â⬠¢ Would you consider one day of testing adequate (with a subset of data), if you were planning a clean cutover of your entire IT infrastructure? The Aftermath â⬠¢ The new ERP system went live on January 30, 1995, but it took two months before it was operating at a reasonable level of quality. â⬠¢ Problematic areas were hardware architecture and sizing. ââ¬â Test hat only been run sequentially and with a subset of the real database. â⬠¢ Side-note: How is it possible that no one in the team noticed this before? Cisco Systems (1995) Cisco Systems creates five distinct business units that reflect its major networking product groups ââ¬â Workgroup, ATM High End, Access, Core and IBM Internetworking. â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"While leveraging economies of scale in areas like manufacturing, sales and support, the business units can move quickly in product development and expedite time to market. â⬠â⬠¢ Cisco Systems is the first major supplier of internet working products to be awarded global ISO 9001 certification. Cisco Systems (2004) â⬠¢ John Chambers, president and CEO: ââ¬Å"Our strong position in the core switching and routing business continues to be complemented by positive momentum in our Advanced Technologies, especially this quarter in storage, security, wireless and IP telephony. â⬠â⬠¢ Positive Q2 2004 figures: ââ¬â Q2 Net Sales: $5. 4 Billion (14. 5% increase year over year; 5. 8% increase quarter over quarter) ââ¬â Q2 Operating Cash Flows: $1. 7 Billion Oracle Corp. (2004) â⬠¢ Third quarter revenues were up 9% to $2. 5 billion while net income grew 11% to $635 million as compared to the third quarter last year. Chairman and CFO Jeff Henley: ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Oracleââ¬â¢s fiscal third quarter was another solid quarter, with new software license revenue growth of 12%, which is identical to last quarter. â⬠â⬠¢ Oracle CEO Larry Ellison: ââ¬â ââ¬Å"This was a very strong quarter for our database business. â⬠groupthink Point Blank â⬠¢ Would they be able to do it again? ââ¬â Which were to key factors to the success of the project? ââ¬â At which points could it have failed? ââ¬â Are these one-time events or can we generalize them? Pete Solvik CIO of Cisco Systems â⬠¢ Heads the Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG) â⬠¢ One of the top 25 unsung heroes of the Net by Inter@ctive Week Peteââ¬â¢s Tips for CIOs â⬠¢ Make sure that the companyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"business ownersâ⬠make and fund IT spending decissions. â⬠¢ Use infrastructure as a strategic enabler. â⬠¢ Tie ITââ¬â¢s objectives and rewards to the goals of the company business units. â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Pete Solvikââ¬â¢s Three Tips for CIOsâ⬠http://www. voicendata. com/content/top_stories/101010311. asp Thank you for your time! How to cite Cisco Erp, Papers
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