Dna And Development Of The Living Organisms - 950 Words

Additionally, the researcher discover the all-inclusive replication that decreased the repeat length-dependent manner in the presence of 20 or more GGGGCC repeats which can cause replication fork stalling. Observed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis techniques and the results consider that GGGGCC repeat instability occurs during the replication and that the level and type of instability are dependent on repeat length and orientation. DNA is the hereditary material and it carries all the genetic information that used in functionally and development of the living organisms. DNA is composed of two DNA strands that are antiparallel, coiled around each other to form a double helix. Double helix stand for two DNA strands set themselves like a ladder with the phosphate backbone forming the side of the ladder and these bases forming the rungs(book). DNA is the polymer of nucleotides, each consisting of three components; nitrogenous base, ribose sugar and a phosphate group. The base can be Thymine(T), Guanine (G), Cytosine(C), Adenine (A); according to the base pairing rule, G=C, T=A. Each strand of the true DNA provides a template for the production of the complementary strand, this is called semi-conservative replication. DNA replication is the technique that produces two identical replicas of DNA from the true DNA molecule and occurs in all living organisms. DNA replication begins within the DNA called origins of DNA r eplication called ori and when the replication begins,Show MoreRelatedThe Building Process Of An Organism1597 Words   |  7 PagesOrganisms are described as â€Å"Living things that are capable of reacting to stimuli, reproduction, grow, and homeostasis† (1. Biology-online.org-Organisms). There are many types of organisms with contrasting cells that can number billions with differing structures and functions. If a basic unit of an organism such as a cell can be so diverse, the complexity of the rest of the organism is imaginable. This brings up the question: what exactly is the building process of an organism? The building of anRead MoreThe Controversy Of Cloning And Cloning1156 Words   |  5 Pagesfrog, mouse or sheep need to be clone? To what extend these organisms are able to use for cloning? Some people may wonder whether cloned organisms exist or not after watching live action movies, animes or cartoons that consist of cloned characters. The answer for this question is yes, clones do exist. The term, cloning is a process of producing genetic identical living organism asexually using genetic material such as DNA. A cloned organism is likely to have the identical gene with the parents. 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Biodiversity of an ecosystem, is a community of animals, plants, and living things in relationship to their environment, which can be physical